Quality in the First Person
Let me say from the get-go that I am an admirer of ISO
standards, but not a fan. The ISO process is one of bringing a group of well-informed
participants and experts together with the point being to develop a document of
principles that are supposed to serve the greater good in a given and specific
practice arena. When they reach the collective point where they all
generally agree, at least in principle, a document is crafted and approved and
published.
The cornerstone of the document is a series of statements
that define the principles using the term "shall " a
gentle and polite substitute for "must". If the
organization can demonstrate that they meet all the "shall"
requirements, they can and usually will be recognized, publicly, nationally
(often) and internationally as meeting the requirements of the standard, and
everyone is happy... congratulations and well done.
The problem of course is that this is an exercise performed largely on paper or as an observed
study, all too often in the abstract.
The recognition is rarely, if ever, done as an actual
hands-on, sitting in the office watching people work experience. It
doesn't look at what actually happens on Tuesday when the key person came in
late and distracted with a really bad headache.
The real challenge, if you really want consistent
performance is to allow the folks to work to ensure that they personally and
deeply understand the consequences of their less-than-perfect performance on
the reputation of each individual and the organization at large, and sometimes
on the real outcome of the customers.... Sometimes the outcome is
annoyance and inconvenience, sometimes it is out-of-pocket expanses, and
sometimes it is actually illness and death.
A new standard, ISO 7101:2023 (ISO 7101:2023
Healthcare organization management — Management systems for quality in
healthcare organizations — Requirements) which works on the principles of Just
Culture as expressed by Sidney Dekker. It is an approach that kinds of leans
towards no blame - no fault.
Recently I have been introducing into my Quality Management
teaching a variation on this. I think of it more as taking charge.
I start with a scenario. You are working in your
laboratory, minding your own business focused on your work and a
friend/colleague interrupts your train of thought. You have your chat and
then go back to work, but you pause.... "was that 3 drops or 5
drops?... probably 5... but maybe not!" Is this a “near miss” or a
real miss and error?
What's the consequence of being right?... everything is
good. What's the consequence of being wrong? If it is a test like a
rapid-COVID test, the difference can be a false negative... maybe a family
cluster? maybe a family harm. Would I want to be responsible?
Maybe the better approach is to see if I can do it
over? Yeh, that's a better idea. I probably should tell someone.
This approach introduces the sense of my personal
responsibility for my practices including my errors, even if they are not always
exactly “my fault”. It rewards me by making me more focused on my work. It rewards
me by eliminating excuses and may some deceit.
If reminds me of the principles that Phillip Crosby said best “Do it
Right the First Time”. Be Focused and be aware and take ownership.
More on this later.